IDENTIFICATION
Please record the following information prior to beginning the interview.

A. Are you in the correct household?
Go to the right household.
This is the picture of the front of the home taken during the household questionnaire.

B. Your name:
[ODK will display the interviewer's name linked with the telephone number]
Is this your name?

B. Enter your name below.
Please record your name

C. Current date and time.
[ODK will display the current date and time]
Is this date and time correct?

D. Record the correct date and time.

E. The following info is from the household questionnaire. Please review to make sure you are interviewing the correct respondent.
[ODK will display the province, city, commune, and neighborhood for the Enumeration Areas of Kinshasa, or the province, district, health zone, and village in the Enumeration Areas of Kongo Central. In addition, the Enumeration Area, Structure Number, and Household Number from the linked Household Questionnaire will be displayed.]

Is the above information correct?
Go to the right household or update the Household Roster if needed.
CHECK: You should be attempting to interview [NAME]. Is that correct?
If misspelled, select "yes" and update the name in question "J."
If this is the wrong person, you have two options:
(1) exit and ignore changes to this form. Open the correct form.
Or
(2) find and interview the person whose name appears above.


F. Is the respondent present and available to be interviewed today?

G. How well acquainted are you with the respondent?

G2. Has the respondent previously participated in PMA 2020 surveys?

INFORMED CONSENT
Find the woman between the age of 15-49 associated with this Female Respondent Questionnaire. The interview must have auditory privacy. Read the following greeting

Hello. My name is ____________________________________ and I am working for the Kinshasa School of Public Health in collaboration with the Ministry of Health. We are conducting a survey in Kinshasa and Kongo Central that asks women about various reproductive health issues. We would very much appreciate your participation in this survey. This information will help us inform the government to better plan health services. The survey usually takes between 15 and 20 minutes to complete. Whatever information you provide will be kept strictly confidential and will not be shown to anyone other than members of our survey team.
Participation in this survey is voluntary, and if we should come to any question you don't want to answer, just let me know and I will go on to the next question; or you can stop the interview at any time. However, we hope that you will participate in this survey since your views are important.
At this time, do you want to ask me anything about the survey?

H. Provide a paper copy of the Consent Form to the respondent and explain it. Then, ask: May I begin the interview now?

Respondent's signature

I. Interviewer's name: [YOUR NAME]
Mark your name as a witness to the consent process.
J. Respondent's first name.
[ODK will display the name of the respondent recorded during the household questionnaire]
You may correct the spelling here if it is not correct, but you must be interviewing the person whose name appears below.

Section 1 -- Respondent's Background, Marital Status, Household characteristics
Now I would like to ask about your background and socioeconomic conditions.

FQ0. In what month and year were you born?

The age in the household roster is [AGE]
Cannot be in the future.

FQ1. How old were you at your last birthday?
Must agree with FQ0.

Age in the Household Roster:
[AGE]
This screen must agree with the previous one. Enter the right number.

FQ2.What is the highest level of school you attended?

FQ3. Are you currently married or living together with a man as if married?
Probe: If no, ask whether the respondent is divorced, separated, or widowed.
FQ4. Have you been married or lived with a man only once or more than once?

FQ5a. In what month and year did you start living with your FIRST husband / partner?
Enter Jan 2020 for no responseCannot be in the future, and cannot be before respondent's birth.

CHECK: Based on the response you entered in FQ5a, the respondent was possibly 15 years old or younger at the time of her first marriage.
Did you enter FQ5a correctly?

FQ5b. Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your CURRENT or MOST RECENT husband / partner. In what month and year was that?
Enter Jan 2020 for no responseCannot be in the future, and cannot be before respondent's birth.

CHECK: Based on the response you entered in FQ5b, the respondent was possibly 15 years old or younger at the time of her current or most recent marriage.
Did you enter FQ5b correctly?

FQ6. Does your husband / partner have other wives or does he live with other women as if married?

FQ7. Is your husband / partner living with you now or is he staying elsewhere?

Section 2 -- Reproduction, Pregnancy and Fertility Preferences
Now I would like to ask about all the births you have had during your life.

FQ8a. How many times have you given birth?
0 is a possible answer
Check: You entered that the respondent has given birth [NUMBER OF BIRTHS] times. Is that what she said?
Go back and change FQ8a if that is not correct.
FQ8a. Were all of those live births (there were not stillbirths)?
If no, go back and change FQ8a to record only live birth events.
FQ8b. How many sons and daughters have you given birth to who were born alive?

FQ8c. Have you ever given birth to a boy or girl who was born alive but later died?
IF NO, PROBE: Any baby who cried or showed signs of life but did not survive?
FQ8d. How many have died?
Change FQ8c to 'No' if zero deaths.
READ THIS CHECK OUT LOUD:
Just to make sure I have this right: you have had a total of [NUMBER OF BIRTHS] birth(s) during your life, resulting in [NUMBER OF SONS/DAUGHTERS] son(s) and / or daughter(s) born alive.
Is that correct?

FQ8e. When was your FIRST birth?
Please record the date of the FIRST birth. The date should be found by calculating backwards from memorable events if needed. Enter Jan 2020 for no response.
FQ9. When was your MOST RECENT birth?
Please record the date of the MOST RECENT birth. The date should be found by calculating backwards from memorable events if needed. Enter Jan 2020 for no response.
FQ10. When did you give birth before the most recent one?
Please record the date of the birth before the last. The date should be found by calculating backwards from memorable events if needed. Enter Jan 2020 for no response.
FQ11. Is your last baby / child still alive?

FQ12. When did your last baby / child die?
Please record the date of the child's death. The date should be found by calculating backwards from memorable events if needed. Enter Jan 2020 for no response.
FQ13. When did your last menstrual period start?
If you select days, weeks, months, or years, you will enter a number for X on the next screen.
FQ13. Enter [MENSTRUAL PERIOD VALUES]:
Enter 0 days for today, not 0 weeks/months/years.

FQ14. Are you pregnant now?

FQ15. How many months pregnant are you?

Please record the number of completed months.

FQ16a. Now I have some questions about the future.
Would you like to have another/other child(ren) or would you prefer not to have any (more) children?

FQ16b. After the child you are expecting now, would you like to have another child or would you prefer not to have any more children?

FQ17a. How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of a/another child?
If you select months or years, you will enter a number for X on the next screen. Please check that you correctly entered the value for months/years.

FQ17b. After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child?
If you select months or years, you will enter a number for X on the next screen. Please check that you correctly entered the value for months/years.

FQ17. Enter the number of [TIME] you would like to wait:
If more than 36 months, you must choose 'years' on the previous screen

FQ18a. Now I would like to ask a question about your last birth.
At the time you became pregnant, did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any / any more children at all?

FQ18b. Now I would like to ask a question about your current pregnancy.
At the time you became pregnant, did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any / any more children at all?

Section 3 -- Contraception
Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy.
An image will appear on the screen for some methods. If the respondent says that she has not heard of the method or if she hesitates to answer, read the probe aloud and show her the image, if available.


FQ19. Have you ever heard of Female Sterilization?
PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.

FQ19. Have you ever heard of male sterilization?
PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.

FQ19. Have you ever heard of the contraceptive implant?
PROBE: Women can have one or several small rods placed in her upper arm by a doctor or nurse, which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years.

FQ19. Have you ever heard of the IUD?
PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.

FQ19. Have you ever heard of injectables?
PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months.

FQ19. Have you ever heard of the (birth control) pill?
PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant.

FQ19. Have you ever heard of emergency contraception?
PROBE: As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy.

FQ19. Have you ever heard of condoms?
PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse.

FQ19. Have you ever heard of female condoms?
PROBE: Women can put a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse.

FQ19. Have you ever heard of the intravag/ diaphragm?
PROBE: Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before sexual intercourse.

FQ19. Have you ever heard of foam or jelly as a contraceptive method?
PROBE: Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before sexual intercourse to prevent pregnancy.

FQ19. Have you ever heard of the standard days method or Cycle Beads?
PROBE: A Woman can use a string of colored beads to know the days she can get pregnant. On the days she can get pregnant, she and her partner use a condom or do not have sexual intercourse.

FQ19. Have you ever heard of the Lactational Amenorrhea Method or LAM?

FQ19. Have you ever heard of the rhythm method?
PROBE: Women can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant.

FQ19. Have you ever heard of the withdrawal method?
PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax.

FQ19. Have you ever heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?

FQ20. Are you or your partner currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant?

FQ21. Which method or methods are you using?
PROBE: Anything else?
Select all methods mentioned. SCROLL TO THE BOTTOM to see all choices.
FQ21a. PROBE: Was the injection administered via syringe or small needle?
Show the image to the respondent.
FQ21b. Are you breastfeeding to delay or avoid getting pregnant?

FQ22. Did the provider tell you or your partner that this method was permanent?

FQ23. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning?

FQ24a. You said that you are not currently using a contraceptive method. Do you think you will use a contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant at any time in the future?

FQ24b. Do you think you will use a contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant at any time in the future?

FQ25. In the last 12 months, have you ever done something or used a method to delay or avoid getting pregnant?

FQ26. Which method did you use most recently?
PROBE: Anything else?
Select most effective method (highest method in list). Scroll to bottom to see all choices.
FQ26a. PROBE: Was the injection administered via syringe or small needle?
Show the image to the respondent.
FQ27. When did you begin using [MOST RECENT / CURRENT METHOD]?
Calculate backwards from memorable events if needed. Must be before today. Respondent must be at least 10 years old. Enter Jan 2020 for no response.
FQ28. When did you stop using [MOST RECENT METHOD]?
Please record the date. The date should be found by calculating backwards from memorable events if needed. Must be after FQ27. Enter Jan 2020 for no response.
FQ29. Why did you stop using [MOST RECENT METHOD]?

FQ30. You first started using [MOST RECENT / CURRENT METHOD] on [DATE]. Where did you get it at that time?
Scroll to bottom to see all choices.
FQ31. When you obtained your [MOST RECENT / CURRENT METHOD], were you told by the provider about side effects or problems you might have with a method to delay or avoid getting pregnant?
Provider: [PROVIDER]

FQ32. Were you told what to do if you experienced side effects or problems?

FQ33. At that time, were you told by the family planning provider about methods of family planning other than the [MOST RECENT / CURRENT METHOD] that you could use?

FQ34. During that visit, did you obtain the method you wanted to delay or avoid getting pregnant?

FQ35. Why didn't you obtain the method you wanted?

FQ36. During that visit, who made the final decision about what method you got?

FQ37. Would you return to this provider?
Provider: [PROVIDER]

FQ38. Would you refer your relative or friend to this provider / facility?
Provider: [PROVIDER]

FQ39. In the last 12 months, have you paid any fees for family planning services (including the most current method)?

FQ40. How much did you pay?
Enter all prices in Congolese Francs. Must be larger than 0.
VST1. Where did you obtain [MOST RECENT / CURRENT METHOD] the last time?
Scroll to bottom to see all choices.
FQ41. Have you ever done anything or tried in any way to delay or avoid getting pregnant?

FQ41b. How old were you when you first used a method to delay or avoid getting pregnant?
The respondent said she was [AGE] years old at her last birthday.
Enter the age in years. Cannot be younger than 9.
Check: You entered that the respondent first used family planning at the age of [AGE AT FIRST USE]. Is that what she said?
Go back and change FQ41b if that is not correct.
FQ41c. How many living children did you have at that time, if any?
Note: the respondent said that she gave birth [NUMBER OF BIRTH EVENTS] times in FQ8.

FQ42. Which method did you first use to delay or avoid getting pregnant?
Do not read the method choices. Scroll to bottom to see all choices.
FQ42a. PROBE: Was the injection administered via syringe or small needle?
Show the image to the respondent.
FQ43. You said that you do not want a child/another child and that you are not using a method to avoid pregnancy.
Can you tell me why you are not using a method?
PROBE: Any other reason?
RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. Scroll to bottom to see all choices.
FQ44. In the last 12 months, were you visited by a health worker who talked to you about family planning?

FQ44a. In the last 12 months, did you participate in a group talk at the community level about family planning?

FQ45. In the last 12 months, have you visited a health facility for care for yourself (or your children)?
For any health services.
FQ46. Did any staff member at the health facility speak to you about family planning methods?

FQ47. In the last few months have you:

FQ47b. Have you seen this image?
Show the logo to the respondent.
FQ47c. What is this image trying to say?

CHECK FOR THE PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY.

FQ48. How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
Enter the age in years. Answer must agree with the current age and date of first birth.
FQ49. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse?
If less than 12 months ago, answer must be recorded in months, weeks, or days. Enter 0 days for today. You will enter a number for X on the next screen.
FQ49. Enter the number of [VALUE].
If today, enter zero days only, not zero weeks/months/years. Must agree with the age of first sexual intercourse and the pregnancy status.

Section 4 -- Diarrheal Disease Among Children
Now I would like to ask you a few questions about the health of children under 5 years old.

FQ50. How many children under age 5, if any, live in this household for which you are the primary caregiver?
Enter 0 for none.
Starting with the youngest child, I'd like to ask you some questions.
ODK will repeat FQ51-FQ53 once for each child under age 5.

FQ51. In what month and year was this child born?
Enter Jan 2020 for no response
FQ52. The last time this child passed stools, what was done to dispose of the stools?
For all feces, normal or diarrhea.
FQ53. In the past 7 days, has this child had diarrhea?
Diarrhea is determined as perceived by respondent. If the respondent is not sure what we mean by diarrhea, tell her it means "three or more runny stools per day."
Thank the respondent for her time.
The respondent is finished, but there are still more questions for you to complete outside the home.

K. Location
Take a GPS point near the entrance to the household. Record location when the accuracy is smaller than 6 m.

L. How many times have you visited this household to interview this female respondent?

M. Questionnaire result
Record the result of the female respondent survey
Check answer to F and consent.