002. Your name:
[Interviewer name from Household Questionnaire]
Is this your name?

003. Current date and time. [ODK will display on screen]
Is this date and time correct?

004a. The following information is from the Household Questionnaire. Please review to make sure you are interviewing the correct respondent.
[ODK will display the geographic location information, Enumeration Area, Structure Number, and Household Number entered into the Household Questionnaire linked to this Female Questionnaire.]
Is the above information correct?

004b. GO TO THE RIGHT HOUSEHOLD OR UPDATE THE HOUSEHOLD ROSTER IF NEEDED

005. CHECK: You should be attempting to interview
[Respondent's Name]. Is that correct? If misspelled, select "yes" here and update the name in question "011."
If this is the wrong person, you have two options:
(1) exit and ignore changes to this form. Open the correct form. Or
(2) find and interview the person whose name appears above.

006. Is the respondent present and available to be interviewed today?

007. How well acquainted are you with the respondent?

008 Has this respondent previously participated in a PMA2020 survey before?

INFORMED CONSENT Find the woman between the ages of 15-49 associated with this Female Questionnaire. The interview must have auditory privacy. Read the following greeting:

009. Hello. My name is ____________________________________ and I am working for the Addis Ababa University, and Federal Ministry of Health. We are conducting a local survey that asks women about various reproductive health issues. We would very much appreciate your participation in this survey. This information will help us inform the government to better plan health services. The survey usually takes between 15 and 20 minutes to complete. Whatever information you provide will be kept strictly confidential and will not be shown to anyone other than members of our survey team. Participation in this survey is voluntary, and if we should come to any question you don't want to answer, just let me know and I will go on to the next question; or you can stop the interview at any time. However, we hope that you will participate in this survey since your views are important. At this time, do you want to ask me anything about the survey? Provide a paper copy of the Consent Form to the respondent and explain it. Then, ask:
May I begin the interview now?

010. Interviewer's name: [Interviewer name from Household Questionnaire]
Mark your name as a witness to the consent process.

011. Respondent's first name
[ODK will display the Respondent's name from linked Household Roster]
You may correct the spelling here if it is not correct, but you must be interviewing the person whose name appears below.

Section 1 - Respondent's Background, Marital Status, and household characteristics

Now I would like to ask about your background and socioeconomic conditions.
101. In what month and year were you born? The age in the household roster is [AGE]. If respondent knows the year, but not month enter 'Do not know' for month

102. How old were you at your last birthday? Must be more than 14. Must agree with FQ101. Age _____

103. What is the highest level of school you attended?

104 Are you currently married or living together with a man as if married? Probe: If no, ask whether the respondent is divorced, separated, or widowed.

105. Have you been married or lived with a man only once or more than once?

106a. In what month and year did you start living with your FIRST husband / partner? If respondent knows the year, but not month enter 'Do not know' for month Enter Jan 2020 for no response.

106b. CHECK: Based on the response you entered in 106a, the respondent was possibly 15 years old or younger at the time of her first marriage. Did you enter 106a correctly?

107a. Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your CURRENT or MOST RECENT husband / partner. In what month and year was that? If respondent knows the year, but not month enter 'Do not know' for month Enter Jan 2020 for no response.

107b. CHECK: Based on the response you entered in 107a, the respondent was possibly 15 years old or younger at the time of her first marriage. Did you enter 107a correctly?

108. Does your husband / partner have other wives or does he live with other women as if married?

109. Is your husband / partner living with you now or is he staying elsewhere?

Section 1A - Migration
Now I would like to ask about your recent migration to and from your current area of residence
Where were you born?
Region:

0a. Was the place where you were born rural or urban?

1. How long have you been living continuously in [NAME of REGION]
If more than a year please enter in number of years on the following screen

1a. How many years have you been living continuously in [NAME OF REGION]? Enter -99 for no response. If the respondent has stayed for less than a year 0 is a possible answer.

2 Before you moved here, which region or country did you live in most recently? Select the most recent Region:

Country:

3. Just before you moved here, did you live in a rural, or an urban area?

4 Can you tell me the main reason why you moved to your current place of residence?
(Select only one response)

5 Just before you moved here, did you have any sons or daughters whom you have given birth to?

6 If yes, how many sons/daughters did you have just before you moved here? Enter -99 for no response

Section 2 - Reproduction, Pregnancy and Fertility Preferences
Now I would like to ask about all the births you have had during your life.
200. Now I would like to ask about all the births you have had during your life. Have you ever given birth?

201. How many times have you given birth? Enter -99 for no response.

201a. Do you have any sons or daughters to whom you have given birth who are now living with you?

201b. How many sons live with you? Zero is a possible response. Enter -99 for No response.

201c. How many daughters live with you? Zero is a possible response. Enter -99 for No response.

202a. Do you have any sons or daughters to whom you have given birth who are alive but do not live with you?

202b How many sons are alive but do not live with you? Zero is a possible response. Enter -99 for No response.

202c. How many daughters are alive but do not live with you? Zero is a possible response. Enter -99 for No response.

202. How many times have you given birth? Enter -99 for no response.

203a. Have you ever given birth to a boy or girl who was born alive but later died? IF NO, PROBE: Any baby who cried, who made any movement, sound, or effort to breathe, or who showed any other signs of life even if for a very short time?

203b. How many boys have died? Zero is a possible response. Enter -99 for No response.

203c. And how many girls have died? Zero is a possible response. Enter -99 for No response.

CALC CEB CALCULATE: NUMBER OF CHILDREN EVER BORN. ODK will automatically calculate the total number of children ever born from FQ201-203:
(201b+201c+202b+202c+203b+203c)

204. Just to make sure that I have this right, you have had in TOTAL [ODK will display the total number of sons and daughters birthed from FQ201-203] births during your life. Is that correct?

205. When was your FIRST birth? Please record the date of the first live birth. Date should be found by calculating forward or backward from memorable events if needed. If respondent knows the year, but not month enter 'Do not know' for month Enter Jan 2020 for no response.

206. When was your MOST RECENT birth? Please record the date of the MOST RECENT live birth. The date should be found by calculating backwards from memorable events if needed. If respondent knows the year, but not month enter 'Do not know' for month Enter Jan 2020 for no response.

207 When did you give birth before the most recent one? Please record the date of the birth before the last. The date should be found by calculating backwards from memorable events if needed. If respondent knows the year, but not month enter 'Do not know' for month Enter Jan 2020 for no response.

208a. Is your last baby / child still alive?

208b. When did your last baby / child die? Please record the date of the child's death. The date should be found by calculating backwards from memorable events if needed. If respondent knows the year, but not month enter 'Do not know' for month. Enter Jan 2020 for no response.

209. When did your last menstrual period start? If you select days, weeks, months or years, you will enter a number for x on the next screen. Enter 0 days for today, not 0 weeks/months/years. days ago weeks ago months ago years ago

210a. Are you pregnant now?
[] Yes
[] No
[] Unsure
[] No response

210b. How many months pregnant are you? The most recent birth was: [Date of most recent birth]
Please record the number of completed months. Enter-88 for do not know, -99 for no response.

211a. Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have a/another child or would you prefer not to have any / any more children?

211b. Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have any more children?

212a. How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of a/another child? If you select months or years, you will enter a number for x on the next screen. Select "Years" if more than 36 months. Please check that you correctly entered the value for months/years.

212b. After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? If you select months or years, you will enter a number for x on the next screen. Select "Years" if more than 36 months. Please check that you correctly entered the value for months/years.

213a. Now I would like to ask a question about your last birth. At the time you became pregnant, did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any / any more children at all?

213b. Now I would like to ask a question about your current pregnancy. At the time you became pregnant, did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any / any more children at all?

Section 3 - Contraception

Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. An image will appear on the screen for some methods. If the respondent says that she has not heard of the method or if she hesitates to answer, read the probe aloud and show her the image, if available.

301a. Have you ever heard of female sterilization? PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.

301b. Have you ever heard of male sterilization? PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.

301c. Have you ever heard of the contraceptive implant? PROBE: Women can have one or several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse, which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years.

301d. Have you ever heard of the IUD? PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
[IMAGE OF METHOD WILL APPEAR ON SCREEN]

301e. Have you ever heard of injectables? PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months.

301f. Have you ever heard of the (birth control) pill? PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant.

301g. Have you ever heard of emergency contraception? PROBE: As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy.

301h. Have you ever heard of condoms? PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse.

301i. Have you ever heard of female condoms? PROBE: Women can put a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse.

301l. Have you ever heard of the standard days method or Cycle Beads? PROBE: A Woman can use a string of colored beads to know the days she can get pregnant. On the days she can get pregnant, she and her partner use a condom or do not have sexual intercourse.

301m. Have you ever heard of the Lactational Amenorrhea Method or LAM?

301n. Have you ever heard of the rhythm method? PROBE: Women can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant.

301o. Have you ever heard of the withdrawal method? PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax.

301p. Have you ever heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?

302a. Are you or your partner currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant?

302b. Which method or methods are you using? Probe: Anything else? Select all methods mentioned. Be sure to scroll to bottom to see all choices.

CURRENT METHOD
THIS WILL NOT APPEAR ON THE SCREEN
ODK will identify the most effective method currently being used by the respondent by selecting the highest method in the choice list

302c. Are you breastfeeding to delay or avoid becoming pregnant?

CHECK. In question 302b, the respondent mentioned that she had been using implants. Is that correct?

301b. How many rods is your implant?

302. At the visit when the implant was inserted, were you told for how long the implant would protect you from pregnancy?

303. How long were you told? If you select months or years, you will enter a number for x on the next screen.

303. Did the provider tell you or your partner that this method was permanent?

304. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning?

305a. You said that you are not currently using a contraceptive method. Do you think you will use a contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant at any time in the future?

305b. Do you think you will use a contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant at any time in the future?

306a. In the last 12 months, have you ever done something or used a method to delay or avoid getting pregnant?

306b Which method did you use most recently? Probe: Anything else? Select most effective method (highest method on list). Scroll to bottom to see all choices.

307. Before you started using [MOST RECENT / CURRENT METHOD], had you discussed the decision to delay or avoid pregnancy with your husband/partner?

308. Would you say that using contraception is mainly your decision, mainly your husband/partner's decision or did you both decide together?

309a. Since what month and year have you been using [CURRENT METHOD] without stopping? Calculate backwards from memorable events if needed.
Most Recent Birth: [mm-yyyy]
Current Marriage: [mm-yyyy]
Must be before today. Respondent must be at least 10 years old. Enter Jan 2020 for no response.

309b. When did you stop using your [MOST RECENT METHOD]? Please record the date. The date should be found by calculating backwards from memorable events if needed. Enter Jan 2020 for no response.

309c. In what month and year had you started using [MOST RECENT METHOD] before stopping? Calculate backwards from memorable events if needed.
Most Recent Birth: [mm-yyyy]
Current Marriage: [mm-yyyy]
Must be before today. Respondent must be at least 10 years old. Enter Jan 2020 for no response.

309d CHECK: Just to make sure I have this correct, you used [RECENT METHOD] continuously between [START DATE] and [END DATE] without stopping, is that correct?

GO BACK TO THE PREVIOUS SCREEN AND PROBE TO DETERMINE THE PERIOD OF MOST RECENT CONTINUOUS USE. Suggested probes:
- When was the last time you used [METHOD]?
- How long had you been using [METHOD] without stopping

310. Why did you stop using your [MOST RECENT METHOD]?

311a. You first started using [CURRENT/MOST RECENT METHOD] in [DATE FROM 310a or 310c]. Where did you or your partner get it at that time? Scroll to bottom to see all choices.
PUBLIC SECTOR:

311b. Where did you learn how to use:
[RHYTHM/LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD]? Scroll to bottom to see all choices. PUBLIC SECTOR:

Private medical sector:

Other source:

312a. When you obtained your [MOST RECENT / CURRENT METHOD], were you told by the provider about side effects or problems you might have with a method to delay or avoid pregnancy?

312b. Were you told what to do if you experienced side effects or problems?

313. At that time, were you told by a family planning provider about methods of family planning other than [MOST RECENT/CURRENT METHOD] that you could use?

314a. During that visit, did you obtain the method you wanted to delay or avoid getting pregnant?

314b When you began using [LAM/Rhythm] was this the method you wanted to use to delay or avoid getting pregnant?

314c Why didn't you obtain the method you wanted?

315a. During that visit, who made the final decision about what method you got?

315b Who made the final decision to use [LAM/Rhythm]?

316 Would you return to this provider? Provider: [Type of Provider from Q 311a or 311b]

317 Would you refer your relative or friend to this provider / facility?

305. In the past 12 months, have you tried to have your current implant removed?

306. Why were you not able to have your implant removed?

318a. In the last 12 months, have you paid any fees for family planning services (including the most current method)?

318b. How much did you pay? Enter all prices in Ethiopian Birr Enter -88 if respondent does not know, -99 for no response.

319. Have you ever done anything or tried in any way to delay or avoid getting pregnant?

320. How old were you when you first used a method to delay or avoid getting pregnant? The respondent said she was [age from 102] years old at her last birthday. Enter the age in years. Enter -88 if respondent does not know. Enter -99 if there is no response. Cannot be younger than 9.

321. How many living children did you have at that time, if any? Note: the respondent said that she gave birth [number of live births] times in 204. Enter -99 for no response

322 Which method did you first use to delay or avoid getting pregnant? Do not read the method choices. Be sure to scroll to bottom to see all choices.

323a. You said that you do not want any / anymore children and that you are not using a method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me the reason why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. Cannot select "Do Not Know" or "No response" with other options. Cannot select "Not married" if 104 is "Yes, currently married". Scroll to the bottom to see all choices.

323b. Would you say that not using contraception is mainly your decision, mainly your husband/partner's decision or did you both decide together?

324. In the last 12 months, were you visited by a community health worker who talked to you about family planning?

325a. In the last 12 months, have you visited a health facility or camp for care for yourself or your children? For any health services

325b. Did any staff member at the health facility speak to you about family planning methods?

In the last few months have you:
a. Heard about family planning on the radio?

b. Seen anything about family planning on the television?

c. Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine?

d. Received a voice or text message about family planning on a mobile phone

Section 4. Sexual Activity

CHECK FOR THE PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY.

401a. How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
The respondent said she was [age from 102] years old at her last birthday.
[She has had x live births.]
Enter the age in years. Enter -77 if she never had sex. Enter -88 if respondent does not know. Enter -99 for no response.

401b. You have entered that the respondent was X years old when she first had sexual intercourse. Is this what she said? Go back and correct FQ401a if it is not correct.

402. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? If less than 12 months ago, answer must be recorded in months, weeks, or days. Enter 0 days for today. You will enter a number for X on the next screen.

Section

Now I'm going to ask you questions about decision-making and control matters about contraceptive use and sex. I would now like to ask you some questions about decision-making and control matters about contraceptive use and sex. For each of the following questions please tell me how much you agree or disagree with the statement"

501. If I don't want to have sex, I could tell my husband/partner

502. If I don't want to have sex, I am capable of avoiding it with my husband/partner.

503. If I want to use contraception, I can tell my husband/partner I am using it.

504. If I want to use contraception, I am capable of using it when I want.

Section 6- Menstrual Hygiene

Now I'm going to ask you about menstrual hygiene management. This includes the use of absorbent materials; access to a private, clean, safe space; washing as required; and a place to dispose used materials
601. The last time you had your period, where are all the places where you changed, washed, dried, or disposed of used sanitary materials? PROBE: Anywhere else? Do not read options aloud. Select all that apply.

602a. Where do you most often change your used pads, cloths, or other sanitary materials? Only record respondent's time; not anyone else's time.
[ODK will only display the options selected in 601]

602b. While managing your menstrual hygiene, was this place:
Main place: [Selection from 601 or 602]
Read each option aloud and select if yes.

603. During your last menstrual period, what did you use to collect or absorb your menstrual blood? PROBE: Anything else? Do not read options aloud. Select all that apply.
Reusable materials

Disposable materials

604a. Did you wash and reuse pads, cloths, or other sanitary materials during your last menstrual period?

604b. During your last menstrual period, were the sanitary materials that you washed and reused completely dried before each reuse?

605. You mentioned that you used [RESPONSES FROM FQ603] during your last menstrual period. Where did you dispose of these materials after use? PROBE: Anywhere else? Do not read options aloud. Select all that apply.

606. Is there anything else that would help you manage your menstrual period that you do not usually have? PROBE: Anything else? Hints: Could include resources, materials, changes to your environment, etc. Do not read options aloud.

END OF SURVEY
Thank the respondent for her time the respondent is finished, but there are still 3 more questions for you to complete outside the home.

095. Location Take a GPS point near the entrance to the household. Record location when the accuracy is smaller than 6m. GPS coordinates can only be collected when outside. LOCATION Always

096 How many times have you visited this household to interview this female respondent?

097. In what language was this interview conducted?

098. Questionnaire result
Record the result of the Female Questionnaire