District:

Tehsil / Taluk:

City / Town / Village:

Enumeration Area:

Structure number:

Household number:

001a. Are you in the correct household?

EA: {EA}
Structure #: {structure}
Household #: {household}

Go to the right household.

002. Your ID:

Is this your ID?

002. Enter your ID below.

Please record your ID

003a. Is this date and time correct?

{today_formatted}

003b. Record the correct date and time.

The date must be between 2021-07-01 and 2021-12-31.

004a. The following info is from the household questionnaire. Please review to make sure you are interviewing the correct respondent.

District: {level1_unlinked}

Tehsil / Taluk: {level2_unlinked}

City / Town / Village: {level3_unlinked}

Enumeration Area: {EA_unlinked}

Structure number: {structure_unlinked} {hq_structure}

Household number: {household_unlinked} {hq_household}

004b. Is the above information correct?

Go to the right household or update the Household Roster if needed.

005. CHECK: You should be attempting to interview {firstname}. Is that correct?

If misspelled, select ?yes? and update the name in question ?010.?

If this is the wrong person, you have two options:

(1) exit and ignore changes to this form. Open the correct form.

Or

(2) find and interview the person whose name appears above.

You must interview the right person.

006. Is the respondent present and available to be interviewed today?

007. How well acquainted are you with the respondent?

INFORMED CONSENT

Find the woman between the ages of 15-49 associated with this Female Questionnaire. The interview must have auditory privacy. Administer the consent procedures.

Namaskar! My name is ............. and I am working for the Indian Institute of Health Management Research University Jaipur. I belong to this/nearby village. The Indian Institute of Health Management Research in collaboration with the School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University in the United States are conducting a study named PMA (Performance Monitoring for Action). We are conducting a local survey that asks women about migration, women girl empowerment, employment, and reproductive health issues, including knowledge, attitudes, and use of contraception. The result would help to identify gaps in family planning and health services that affect regular availability and quality of information, services, and products. This survey is conducted across Rajasthan.

We are asking you to participate in this study because you have participated in a survey that we conducted last year and indicated that you would be willing to participate in a follow-up study. Although you previously consented to follow-up, you still have the right to decide not to participate at any time and your refusal will have no repercussions on you. However, we would be very grateful for your participation in the study, as the information we will collect will help inform the government to better plan health services. There is no physical risk associated with participating in this survey; however, some participants may experience distress in sharing information on personal and sometimes sensitive topics. If you agree to take part in this study, it will not benefit you directly. However, we believe that information gathered in this study will help us and other groups like us to develop programs that will improve the lives of men and women in communities in Rajasthan and across India, thus we hope that you would take part in this survey.

Whatever information you provide will be kept confidential and only fully de-identified data will be used when conducting analyses, presenting results, or sharing data. We will never use your name while analyzing the data. The tracking sheet and the database with your responses will be kept on password-protected computers and on a secure server.

Participation in this study is entirely voluntary. If you do not wish to answer any question, feel free to inform me and I would skip to the next question. You can choose not to participate at all or to end the interview at any point. The survey usually takes between 30-40 minutes to complete. If you have any questions about the study and your right as a research participant, you may ask me now or you may also contact (the principal investigator).

Namaskar! My name is ............. and I am working for the Indian Institute of Health Management Research University Jaipur. I belong to this/nearby village. The Indian Institute of Health Management Research in collaboration with the School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University in the United States are conducting a study named PMA (Performance Monitoring for Action). We are conducting a local survey that asks women about migration, women girl empowerment, employment, and reproductive health issues, including knowledge, attitudes, and use of contraception. The result would help to identify gaps in family planning and health services that affect regular availability and quality of information, services, and products. This survey is conducted across Rajasthan.

From every enumeration area, 35 households have been randomly selected. Your house was one of those households selected. We are asking you to participate in this study because you are a woman between 15 and 49 years old. Have already asked questions regarding your household and entered the information on my Smartphone. Now, I would like to ask other questions to women in the household who are between 15 and 49 years old.

Though we would very much appreciate your participation in the survey, your refusal to take part in this survey will have no repercussions on you. Information provided by you would help us inform the government to better plan health services. There is no physical risk associated with participating in this survey; however, some participants may experience distress in sharing information on personal and sometimes sensitive topics. If you agree to take part in this study, it will not benefit you directly. However, we believe that information gathered in this study will help us and other groups like us to develop programs that will improve the lives of men and women in communities in Rajasthan and across India, thus we hope that you would take part in this survey.

Whatever information you provide will be kept confidential and only fully de-identified data will be used when conducting analyses, presenting results, or sharing data. We will never use your name while analyzing the data. The tracking sheet and the database with your responses will be kept on password-protected computers and on a secure server.

Participation in this study is entirely voluntary. If you do not wish to answer any question, feel free to inform me and I would skip to the next question. You can choose not to participate at all or to end the interview at any point. The survey usually takes between 30-40 minutes to complete. If you have any questions about the study and your right as a research participant, you may ask me now or you may also contact (the principal investigator).

Namaskar! My name is ............. and I am working for the Indian Institute of Health Management Research University Jaipur. I belong to this/nearby village. The Indian Institute of Health Management Research in collaboration with the School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University in the United States are conducting a study named PMA (Performance Monitoring for Action). We are conducting a local survey that asks women about migration, women girl empowerment, employment, and reproductive health issues, including knowledge, attitudes, and use of contraception. The result would help to identify gaps in family planning and health services that affect regular availability and quality of information, services, and products. This survey is conducted across Rajasthan.

From every enumeration area, 35 households have been randomly selected. Your house was one of those households selected. We are asking you to participate in this study because you are a woman between 15 and 19 years old. Have already asked questions regarding your household and entered the information on my Smartphone. Now, I would like to ask other questions to women in the household who are between 15 and 19 years old.

Though we would very much appreciate your participation in the survey, your refusal to take part in this survey will have no repercussions on you. Information provided by you would help us inform the government to better plan health services. There is no physical risk associated with participating in this survey; however, some participants may experience distress in sharing information on personal and sometimes sensitive topics. If you agree to take part in this study, it will not benefit you directly. However, we believe that information gathered in this study will help us and other groups like us to develop programs that will improve the lives of men and women in communities in Rajasthan and across India, thus we hope that you would take part in this survey.

Whatever information you provide will be kept confidential and only fully de-identified data will be used when conducting analyses, presenting results, or sharing data. We will never use your name while analyzing the data. The tracking sheet and the database with your responses will be kept on password-protected computers and on a secure server.

Participation in this study is entirely voluntary. If you do not wish to answer any question, feel free to inform me and I would skip to the next question. You can choose not to participate at all or to end the interview at any point. The survey usually takes between 30-40 minutes to complete. If you have any questions about the study and your right as a research participant, you may ask me now or you may also contact (the principal investigator).

008a. Provide a paper copy of the Consent Form to the respondent and read it.

Then, ask:
May I begin the interview now?

008b. Respondent's signature

Please ask the respondent to sign or check the box in agreement of their participation.

Checkbox

009. Interviewer's ID: {your_name}

Mark your ID as a witness to the consent process.

010. Respondent's first name.

You may correct the spelling here if it is not correct, but you must be interviewing the person whose name appears below.

011. Was this woman interviewed in Phase 1?

Section 1 ? Respondent's Background, Marital Status, Employment, and Migration

Now I would like to ask about your background and socioeconomic conditions.

101. In what month and year were you born?

The age in the household roster is {hq_age}.

Month:

Year:

Cannot be this year or in the future.

102. How old were you at your last birthday?

Age in the Household Roster: {hq_age}

Must be more than 14. Must agree with 101.

Age must be less than 130.
Must agree with 101.

103. Have you attended school in the past 12 months?

104. What is the highest level of school you attended?

Only record formal schooling. Do not record bible or koranic school or short courses.

105. What is the highest GRADE you completed at that level?

Enter -99 for no response.

XS_101. How old were you when you left school?

Must be between 0 and the respondent's age.

COV_1. Following the emergence of Coronavirus (COVID-19), schools were closed for a time. Were you attending school at that time?

COV_2. Has your school reopened ?

COV_3. Did you resume school when your school opened after Coronavirus (COVID-19) restrictions were lifted?

COV_4. Did you stop school in the past 12 months for any other reason than Coronavirus (COVID-19)?

107. What was the main reason for stopping your education?

108. Are you currently enrolled in any training program?

109. Are you currently married or living together with a man as if married?

Probe: If no, ask whether the respondent is divorced, separated, or widowed.

110. What is the highest level of schooling your husband/partner attended, attended, no schooling, primary, secondary, or higher?

PL_101. Did you start living with your current husband / partner in past 12 months?

111. How much were you involved in the decision to get married ? very much, not very much or not at all?

112. How much do you think you will be involved in the decision to get married ? very much, not very much or not at all?

113. Have you ever had a partner / boyfriend?

XS_102. How old were you the first time you had a boyfriend or partner?

Must be between 0 and the respondent's age.

114. Do you currently have a boyfriend or partner?

XS_103. How many times have you been married or lived with a man as if married?

Enter -99 for no response.

Must be at least 1

XS_104. In what month and year did you start living with your FIRST husband / partner?

Select 'Do not know' for month and '2030' for year to indicate 'No Response'.

Month:

Year:

If entering '2030' for No Response, must select 'Do not know' for month.

Cannot be in future.

115. Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your CURRENT husband / partner. In what month was that?

Select 'Do not know' for month to indicate 'No Response'.
Month:

115. Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your CURRENT/MOST RECENT husband / partner. In what month and year was that?

Select 'Do not know' for month and '2030' for year to indicate 'No Response'.

Month:

Year:

If entering '2030' for No Response, must select 'Do not know' for month.

Cannot be in future.

LCL_101. Does your husband / partner have other wives or does he live with other women as if married?

XS_105. How long have you been living continuously in {level3}?

Enter answer in years.

Enter 0 if less than 1 year.
Enter -95 for always.
Enter -96 for visitor.
Enter -99 for no response.

Years entered cannot exceed age.

XS_106. How long have you been living continuously in this particular house / structure?

Enter answer in years.

Enter 0 if less than 1 year.
Enter -95 for always.
Enter -96 for visitor.
Enter -99 for no response.

Years entered cannot exceed age. Must be consistent with previous answer.

116. In the last 12 months, for how many nights have you slept away from your community?

PROBE: Community is the area where you are currently living

Enter -99 for no response.

117. In the last 12 months, for how many nights has your husband/partner slept away from your community?

PROBE: Community is the area where you are currently living

Enter -99 for no response.

COV_5. You previously mentioned that you spent some time away from your current community this year, did you leave your current community to avoid being infected with Coronavirus (COVID-19)?

118. As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business. Aside from your own housework, have you done any work in the last seven days?

119. Aside from your own housework, have you done any work in the last 12 months?

120. Are you paid in cash or kind for this work or are you not paid at all?

121. Who usually makes decisions about making large household purchases: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else?

122. Who usually makes decisions about making household purchases for daily needs: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else?

123. Who usually makes decisions about getting medical treatment for yourself: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else?

EMP_1. Who usually makes decisions about buying clothes for yourself: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else?

EMP_2. Who usually makes decisions about how your earnings will be used: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else?

EMP_3. Who usually makes decisions about how your husband/partner's earnings will be used: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else?

EMP_4. Do you own any land, either jointly or by yourself?

PROBE: This does not include land owned only by your husband.

EMP_5. Would you say that the money that you earn is more than what your husband/partner earns, less than what he earns, or about the same?

COV_6. Are you currently economically reliant on your husband/partner for basic needs?

EMP_6. Did you take part in any of these activities over the past 30 days?

Read each option aloud and select if yes.

Cannot select 'no response' or 'none of the above' with other options.

Section 2 ? Reproduction, Pregnancy and Fertility Preferences

201. Now I would like to ask about all the births you have had during your life. Have you ever given birth?

202. How many times have you given birth?

Enter -99 for no response.

PL_201. Have you had any births since [Phase 1 survey interview date]?

PL_202. When was that birth?

Select 'Do not know' for month and '2030' for year to indicate 'No Response'.

CALENDAR: Enter the birth and duration of pregnancy in the calendar.

Month:

Year:

If entering '2030' for No Response, must select 'Do not know' for month.

Cannot be in future.

XS_201. When was your FIRST birth?

Please record the date of the first live birth. Date should be found by calculating forward or backward from memorable events if needed.

Select 'Do not know' for month and '2030' for year to indicate 'No Response'.

CALENDAR: If the birth was after January 2019 enter the birth and duration of pregnancy in the calendar.

Month:

Year:

If entering '2030' for No Response, must select 'Do not know' for month.

Cannot be in future.

XS_202. When was your MOST RECENT birth?

Please record the date of the first live birth. Date should be found by calculating forward or backward from memorable events if needed.

Select 'Do not know' for month and '2030' for year to indicate 'No Response'.

CALENDAR: If the birth was after January 2019 enter the birth and duration of pregnancy in the calendar.

Month:

Year:

If entering '2030' for No Response, must select 'Do not know' for month.

Cannot be in future.

XS_203. Have you had any other births since January 2019?

XS_204. When was that birth?

The date should be found by calculating backwards from memorable events if needed.

Select 'Do not know' for month and '2030' for year to indicate 'No Response'.

CALENDAR: Enter the birth and duration of pregnancy in the calendar.

Month:

Year:

If entering '2030' for No Response, must select 'Do not know' for month.

Cannot be in future.

XS_205. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth since January 2019?

XS_206. When did that pregnancy end?

Select 'Do not know' for month and '2030' for year to indicate 'No Response'.

CALENDAR: Enter the termination and duration of pregnancy in the calendar.

Month:

Year:

If entering '2030' for No Response, must select 'Do not know' for month.

Cannot be in future

PL_203. Have you had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth since [Phase 1 survey interview date]?

PL_204. When did that pregnancy end?

Select 'Do not know' for month and '2030' for year to indicate 'No Response'.

CALENDAR: Enter the termination and duration of pregnancy in the calendar.

Month:

Year:

If entering '2030' for No Response, must select 'Do not know' for month.

Cannot be in future

203. Are you pregnant now?

204. How many months pregnant are you?

The most recent birth was: {rec_birth_date}
Please record the number of completed months. Enter -88 for do not know, -99 for No response.

CALENDAR: Enter number of months pregnant in the calendar.

Value must be at least 0 and not more than 10. A current pregnancy must start after the most recent birth.

205. When did your last menstrual period start?

If you select days, weeks, months, or years, you will enter a number for X on the next screen. Enter 0 days for today, not 0 weeks/months/years.

205. Enter {menstrual_period_lab}

Enter 0 days for today, not 0 weeks/months/years.

Must be 0 days or larger. Must be 1 week/month/year or larger.

206a. Now I would like to ask a question about your last birth.
At the time you became pregnant, did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any more children at all?

206b. Now I would like to ask a question about your current pregnancy.
At the time you became pregnant, did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any more children at all?

207a. Before you became pregnant with your last birth, which best describes your situation?

Read response options and select one

207b. Before you became pregnant with your current pregnancy, which best describes your situation?

Read response options and select one

Now I have some questions about the future.

208a. Would you like to have a child or would you prefer not to have any children?

208a. Would you like to have another child or would you prefer not to have any more children?

208b. After the child you are expecting now, would you like to have another child or would you prefer not to have any more children?

209a. How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of a child?

If you select months or years, you will enter a number for X on the next screen.

Select ?Years? if more than 36 months.

Please check that you correctly entered the value for months/years.

209a. How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of another child?

If you select months or years, you will enter a number for X on the next screen.

Select ?Years? if more than 36 months.

Please check that you correctly entered the value for months/years.

209b. After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child?

If you select months or years, you will enter a number for X on the next screen.

Select ?Years? if more than 36 months.

Please check that you correctly entered the value for months/years.

209c. Enter the number of {waitchild} you would like to wait:

Use years if more than 36 months.

210a. When you found out you were pregnant, how did you feel?

210b. If you got pregnant now, how would you feel?

COV_7. Have you changed your mind about wanting to get pregnant due to concerns about Coronavirus (COVID-19)?

Section 3 ? Contraception

Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy.

An image will appear on the screen for some methods. If the respondent says that she has not heard of the method or if she hesitates to answer, read the probe aloud and show her the image, if available.

301a. Have you ever heard of female sterilization?

PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.

301b. Have you ever heard of male sterilization?

PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.

301c. Have you ever heard of the contraceptive implant?

PROBE: Women can have one or several small rods placed in her upper arm by a doctor or nurse, which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years.

301d. Have you ever heard of the IUD?

PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.

301e. Have you ever heard of injectables?

PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months.

301h. Have you ever heard of the (birth control) pill?

PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant.

301i. Have you ever heard of emergency contraception?

PROBE: As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy.

301j. Have you ever heard of male condoms?

PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse.

301k. Have you ever heard of female condoms?

PROBE: Women can put a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse.

301n. Have you ever heard of the standard days method or Cycle Beads?

PROBE: A Woman can use a string of colored beads to know the days she can get pregnant. On the days she can get pregnant, she and her partner use a condom or do not have sexual intercourse.

301o. Have you ever heard of the Lactational Amenorrhea Method or LAM?

301p. Have you ever heard of the rhythm method?

PROBE: Women can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant.

301q. Have you ever heard of the withdrawal method?

PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax.

301r. Have you ever heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?

302. Are you or your partner currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant?

303. Just to check, are you or your partner doing any of the following to avoid pregnancy: deliberately avoiding sex on certain days, using a condom, using withdrawal or using emergency contraception?

304. Which method or methods are you using?

PROBE: Anything else?

Select all methods mentioned. SCROLL TO THE BOTTOM to see all choices.

You selected no response with another option.

LCL_300. Have you ever been sterilized?

If yes, go back and select that she is a current user and select the method female sterilization

Go back and update selections

305. Does your husband/partner know that you are using {current_method_label}?

305. Does your husband/partner know that you are using family planning?

LCL_303. Did the provider tell you or your partner that this method was permanent?

306. If you needed family planning, where would you go?

307. Why would you choose this location?

Cannot select 'no response' or 'do not know' with other options.

308. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with the following statement: I would feel too shy or embarrassed to get family planning at a clinic, health center or physician's office if needed.

PROBE: This question is specifically about your feelings.

309. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with the following statement: I would feel too shy or embarrassed to get family planning at the pharmacy or chemist if needed.

PROBE: This question is specifically about your feelings.

310. You said that you are not currently using a contraceptive method. Do you think you will use a contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant at any time in the future?

311. Do you think you will use a contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant at any time in the future?

312. When do you think you will start using a method?

Enter {fp_start_lab}:

Use years if more than 36 months.

313. What method do you think you will use?

315. Would your husband/partner be supportive of you using family planning?

316. Before you started using {current_method_label}, had you discussed the decision to delay or avoid pregnancy with your husband/partner?

316. Before you started using family planning, had you discussed the decision to delay or avoid pregnancy with your husband/partner?

317. Would you say that using contraception is mainly your decision, mainly your husband/partner's decision or did you both decide together?

Now I?m going to ask you a few sensitive questions about your relationship with your husband/partner. You do not have to answer these questions if you do not want to. We can pause at any time. If you do not feel comfortable answering any of the questions, let me know and I will either move onto the next statement or skip this section entirely.

CHECK FOR THE PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY.

318. In the last 12 months has your husband/partner:
1 = Yes
0 = No
-99 = No Response
318a. Made you feel bad or treated you badly for wanting to use a FP method to delay or prevent pregnancy?

318. In the last 12 months has your husband/partner:
1 = Yes
0 = No
-99 = No Response
318b. Tried to force or pressure you to become pregnant?

318. In the last 12 months has your husband/partner:
1 = Yes
0 = No
-99 = No Response
318c. Said he would leave you if you did not get pregnant?

318. In the last 12 months has your husband/partner:
1 = Yes
0 = No
-99 = No Response
318d. Told you he would have a baby with someone else if you did not get pregnant?

318. In the last 12 months has your husband/partner:
1 = Yes
0 = No
-99 = No Response
318e. Taken away your family planning or kept you from going to the clinic to get family planning?

319. Since what month and year have you been using {current_method_label} without stopping?

Calculate backwards from memorable events if needed.

CALENDAR: Enter episode of contraceptive use in the calendar.

Month:

Year:

If entering '2030' for No Response, must select 'Do not know' for month.

Cannot be in future.

320. You first started using {current_method_label} on {start_date_lab}.

Where did you or your partner get it at that time?

Scroll to bottom to see all choices.

320. Where did you or your partner get {current_method_label} when you first started using it?

Scroll to bottom to see all choices.

321. When you obtained your {current_method_label}, were you told by the provider about side effects or problems you might have with a method to delay or avoid pregnancy?

322. Were you told what to do if you experienced side effects or problems?

323. At that time, were you told by the family planning provider about methods of family planning other than the {current_method_label} that you could use?

324. At that time, were you told that you could switch to a different method in the future?

325. During that visit, did you obtain the method you wanted to delay or avoid getting pregnant?

326. Why didn't you obtain the method you wanted?

327a. During that visit, who made the final decision about what method you got?

327b. Who made the final decision to use rhythm?

327b. Who made the final decision to use LAM?

328. Would you return to this provider?

Provider: {provider_label}

329. Would you refer your relative or friend to this provider / facility?

Provider: {provider_label}

330. When you started using {current_method_label}, did you feel pressured by your provider to accept a specific method?

330. When you started using family planning, did you feel pressured by your provider to accept a specific method?

331. Which method did you feel pressured to use?

332. Right before you started using {current_method_label} in {begin_using_full_lab}, were you doing something else or using a different method to delay or avoid getting pregnant?

332. Right before you started using family planning in {begin_using_full_lab}, were you doing something else or using a different method to delay or avoid getting pregnant?

333. Which method were you using?

334. Have you ever done anything or tried in any way to delay or avoid getting pregnant?

XS_301. How old were you when you first used a method to delay or avoid getting pregnant?

The respondent said she was {age} years old at her last birthday.

Enter the age in years.
Enter -88 if the respondent does not know.
Enter -99 if there is no response.
Cannot be younger than 9.

Cannot be older than the current age of the respondent. Cannot be younger than 9. Cannot be after recent/current use.

335. How many living children did you have at that time, if any?

Note: the respondent said that she gave birth {birth_events} times in 202.

Enter -99 for no response.

Must be zero or larger, or -99.

336. Have you used emergency contraception at any time in the last 12 months?

PROBE: As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy.

337. You said that you do not want a child soon and that you are not using a method to avoid pregnancy.

337. You said that you do not want another child soon and that you are not using a method to avoid pregnancy.

337. You said that you do not want any children and that you are not using a method to avoid pregnancy.

337. You said that you do not want any more children and that you are not using a method to avoid pregnancy.

Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy?

PROBE: Any other reason?

RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED

Cannot select "Not Married" if 109 is "Yes, currently married".

Scroll to bottom to see all choices.

Cannot select "Do not know" or "No response" with other options.

Cannot select "Not Married" if 109 is "Yes, currently married".

COV_8. Can you tell me if any of the following Coronavirus (COVID-19) related reasons contribute to why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy?

Read each option aloud and select if yes.

Cannot select "Do not know" or "No response" with other options.

Cannot select "Not Married" if 109 is "Yes, currently married".

338. Would you say that not using contraception is mainly your decision, mainly your husband/partner's decision or did you both decide together?

339. In the last 12 months, were you visited by a community health worker who talked to you about family planning?

340. In the last 12 months, have you visited a health facility or camp for care for yourself?

For any health services.

340. In the last 12 months, have you visited a health facility or camp for care for yourself or your children?

For any health services.

341. Did any staff member at the health facility speak to you about family planning methods?

342. In the last 12 months have you:
1 = Yes
0 = No
-99 = No Response

342a. Heard about family planning on the radio?

342. In the last 12 months have you:
1 = Yes
0 = No
-99 = No Response

342b. Seen anything about family planning on the television?

342. In the last 12 months have you:
1 = Yes
0 = No
-99 = No Response

342c. Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine?

342. In the last 12 months have you:
1 = Yes
0 = No
-99 = No Response

342d. Received a voice or text message about family planning on a mobile phone?

342. In the last 12 months have you:
1 = Yes
0 = No
-99 = No Response

342e. Seen anything on social media about family planning that is Facebook, Viber, Twitter, WhatsApp or others?

ADL_1. Have you ever been taught about family planning?

ADL_2. Where or from whom were you taught about family planning?

Select all methods mentioned. SCROLL TO THE BOTTOM to see all choices.

You selected no response with another option.

ADL_3. Which program did you find most informative?

ADL_4. Which of the following statements are true about the information you received through this program/campaign?

1 = Yes
0 = No
-99 = No Response

a. The information addressed most of your questions
b. The information was too complicated
c. You wish there could be more information about FP

343. People have different opinions about family planning. In your community, would you say most people, some people or few people have the following opinions about family planning:
1 = Most
2 = Some
3 = Few
-99 = No Response

343a. Adolescents who use family planning are promiscuous.

343. People have different opinions about family planning. In your community, would you say most people, some people or few people have the following opinions about family planning:
1 = Most
2 = Some
3 = Few
-99 = No Response

343b. Using family planning preserves a woman's health

343. People have different opinions about family planning. In your community, would you say most people, some people or few people have the following opinions about family planning:
1 = Most
2 = Some
3 = Few
-99 = No Response

343c. Family planning is only for women who are married.

343. People have different opinions about family planning. In your community, would you say most people, some people or few people have the following opinions about family planning:
1 = Most
2 = Some
3 = Few
-99 = No Response

343d. Women who use family planning can better support their children?s schooling

343. People have different opinions about family planning. In your community, would you say most people, some people or few people have the following opinions about family planning:
1 = Most
2 = Some
3 = Few
-99 = No Response

343e. Family planning is only for women who don't want any more children.

343. People have different opinions about family planning. In your community, would you say most people, some people or few people have the following opinions about family planning:
1 = Most
2 = Some
3 = Few
-99 = No Response

343f. People who use family planning have a better quality of life.

344. Now, we would now like to know about your personal opinions about these issues. Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree with the following statements?
4 = Strongly agree
3 = Agree
2 = Disagree
1 = Strongly disagree
-99 = No response

344a. Adolescents who use family planning are promiscuous.

344. Now, we would now like to know about your personal opinions about these issues. Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree with the following statements?
4 = Strongly agree
3 = Agree
2 = Disagree
1 = Strongly disagree
-99 = No response

344b. Using family planning preserves a woman's health

344. Now, we would now like to know about your personal opinions about these issues. Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree with the following statements?
4 = Strongly agree
3 = Agree
2 = Disagree
1 = Strongly disagree
-99 = No response

344c. Family planning is only for women who are married.

344. Now, we would now like to know about your personal opinions about these issues. Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree with the following statements?
4 = Strongly agree
3 = Agree
2 = Disagree
1 = Strongly disagree
-99 = No response

344d. Women who use family planning can better support their children?s schooling

344. Now, we would now like to know about your personal opinions about these issues. Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree with the following statements?
4 = Strongly agree
3 = Agree
2 = Disagree
1 = Strongly disagree
-99 = No response

344e. Family planning is only for women who don't want any more children.

344. Now, we would now like to know about your personal opinions about these issues. Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree with the following statements?
4 = Strongly agree
3 = Agree
2 = Disagree
1 = Strongly disagree
-99 = No response

344f. People who use family planning have a better quality of life.

345. How important is it for you to achieve the following in the next two years:
1 = Very important
2 = Somewhat important
3 = Not important
-99 = No Response

345a. Complete secondary school / technical school / vocation school

345. How important is it for you to achieve the following in the next two years:
1 = Very important
2 = Somewhat important
3 = Not important
-99 = No Response

345b. Attend university / tertiary institution

345. How important is it for you to achieve the following in the next two years:
1 = Very important
2 = Somewhat important
3 = Not important
-99 = No Response

345c. Have a good job

345. How important is it for you to achieve the following in the next two years:
1 = Very important
2 = Somewhat important
3 = Not important
-99 = No Response

345d. Start a business

345. How important is it for you to achieve the following in the next two years:
1 = Very important
2 = Somewhat important
3 = Not important
-99 = No Response

345e. Find a partner

345. How important is it for you to achieve the following in the next two years:
1 = Very important
2 = Somewhat important
3 = Not important
-99 = No Response

345f. Get married

345. How important is it for you to achieve the following in the next two years:
1 = Very important
2 = Somewhat important
3 = Not important
-99 = No Response

345g. Have children

346. Do you have any health insurance or are you a member of a mutual health organization?

347. What type of health insurance do you have?

RECORD ALL MENTIONED

Cannot select "No response" with other options.

Section 4 ? Sexual Activity

CHECK FOR THE PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY.

Now I would like to ask some questions about sexual activity in order to gain a better understanding of some important life issues. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question.

401. How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?

Enter the age in years.

Enter -77 if she has never had sex.
Enter -99 for no response.
Enter -88 for do not know.

Answer must agree with the current age and date of first birth.

402. Looking back to the first time you had sexual intercourse, do you think you would have preferred to: have waited longer before having sex with anyone, not have waited so long, or was it the right time?

403. The first time you had sexual intercourse, would you say you and your partner were both equally willing to have sexual intercourse was one of you more willing than the other?

404. Which of these applied to you at the first time you had sex?

Read each option aloud and select if yes.

Cannot select "None of the above" or "No response" with other options.

405. Did you and your partner want to avoid a pregnancy the first time you had sexual intercourse?

406. Did you or your partner do something or use any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant?

407. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse?
Answer must be in days or weeks up to 4 weeks or 30 days
If less than 12 months ago, answer must be recorded in months, weeks, or days.

Enter 0 days for today.

You will enter a number for X on the next screen.

Must agree with the pregnancy status.

407. Enter {last_time_sex_lab}.

If today, enter zero days only, not zero weeks/months/years.

Must agree with the age of first sexual intercourse and the pregnancy status.

Days must be greater or equal to 0. Weeks/months/years must be greater than 0.

408. The last time you had sex did you or your partner use any method to avoid or prevent a pregnancy?

409. What method did you or your partner use?

410. Whose choice was it to use that method?

WGE_1. At the last time you had sex, did any of the following happen?
1 = Yes
0 = No
-99 = No Response

WGE_1a. I did not want to have sex at that time

WGE_1. At the last time you had sex, did any of the following happen?
1 = Yes
0 = No
-99 = No Response

WGE_1b. I felt pressured by my husband / partner to have sex then

WGE_1. At the last time you had sex, did any of the following happen?
1 = Yes
0 = No
-99 = No Response

WGE_1c. I did not consent (was forced) to have sex then

WGE_1. At the last time you had sex, did any of the following happen?
1 = Yes
0 = No
-99 = No Response

WGE_1d. I felt at risk of physical violence if I declined to have sex at that time

Section 5 ? Women and Girls Empowerment Section

Now I'm going to ask you a series of statements about family planning and contraception. Please indicate how much you think these statements could apply to you by indicating how strongly you agree or disagree with the statement. Some will seem similar but we would like you to consider each one as different.
We can pause at any time. If you do not feel comfortable answering any of the statements, let me know and I will move onto the next statement.

501. If I use family planning, my husband/partner may seek another sexual partner.

502. If I use family planning, I may have trouble getting pregnant the next time I want to.

503a. There could be conflict in my relationship/marriage if I use family planning.

503b. There will be conflict in my relationship/marriage if I use family planning.

504. If I use family planning, my children may not be born normal.

505. If I use family planning, my body may experience side effects that will disrupt my relations with my husband/partner.

WGE_2. I can decide to switch from one family planning method to another if I want to.

WGE_3. I feel confident telling my provider what is important for me when selecting a family planning method.

WGE_4. I feel confident discussing family planning with my husband/partner.

Now I'm going to ask you a series of statements about pregnancy and childbearing. Please indicate how much you think these statements could apply to you by indicating how strongly you agree or disagree with the statement. Some will seem similar but we would like you to consider each one as different. We can pause at any time. If you do not feel comfortable answering any of the statements, let me know and I will move onto the next statement.

WGE_5a. I want to complete my education before I have a child.

WGE_5b. I wanted to complete my education before I had a child.

WGE_6. If I rest between pregnancies, I can take better care of my family.

WGE_7a. I can decide when I want to start having children.

WGE_7b. I could decide when I wanted to start having children.

WGE_8. I feel confident discussing with my husband/partner when to start having children.

WGE_9. I can decide when to have another child.

WGE_10a. I will be able to negotiate with my husband/partner when to stop having children.

WGE_10b. I can negotiate with my husband/partner when to stop having children.

Section 6 ? COVID-19 (Coronavirus)

We understand that Coronavirus (COVID-19) has impacted many people's lives. We are interested in learning more about how you are being affected.

COV_9. How concerned are you about getting infected with Coronavirus (COVID-19) yourself?

Read all options

COV_10. During the last 12 months, how much of a loss of income did your household experience?

Read all options

COV_11. Was the income loss resulting from Coronavirus (COVID-19) restrictions?

COV_12. Has your household income recovered partially or fully in the past 4 weeks?

COV_13. During the past 4 weeks, did you or any household member go a whole day and night without eating anything because there was not enough food?

COV_14. During the past 4 weeks, how often did this happen?

COV_15. During the past 4 weeks, did you want to visit a health facility for any of the following services?

Read each option aloud and select if yes.

You selected no response with another option.

COV_16. During the past 4 weeks, did you experience any of the following difficulties in accessing healthcare services?

Read each option aloud and select if yes.

You selected no response with another option.

COV_17. Did you successfully access the health services you needed?

COV_18. Did you stop or interrupt your contraceptive use at any time due to Coronavirus (COVID-19) restrictions?

Section 8 - Confidantes

ADL_5. Now I want to ask some questions about your female friends. How many close female friends do you have in Rajasthan who are between the ages of 15 and 19?

Enter -88 for do not know
Enter -99 for no response.

Number 0-100, or -88, or -99

ADL_6. Please picture your closest female friend in Rajasthan who is between the ages of 15 and 19. For ease of referencing this friend, please provide a fake name.

ADL_7. How old was {ADL_friend} at her last birthday?

Enter -88 for do not know
Enter -99 for no response.

Number 15-19, or -88, or -99

ADL_8. Has {ADL_friend} attended school in the past 12 months?

ADL_9. What is the highest level of school {ADL_friend} attended?

Only record formal schooling. Do not record bible or koranic school or short courses.

ADL_10. Aside from her own housework, has she done any work in the last 12 months?

ADL_11a. Does she live in the same area as you do?

ADL_11b. Does she live in a city, a town, or in a rural area?

ADL_12. Has she ever had a partner / boyfriend?

ADL_13. Has {ADL_friend} ever had sexual intercourse?

ADL_14. How old was {ADL_friend} when she first had sexual intercourse?

NOTE: {ADL_friend} current age: {ADL_friend_age}

Enter -88 for do not know
Enter -99 for no response.

Number 10 to current age, or -88, or -99

ADL_15. The first time your friend had sexual intercourse, would you say she and her partner were equally willing to have sexual intercourse or was one more willing than the other?

ADL_16. Is {ADL_friend} currently married or living together with a man?

ADL_17. Has {ADL_friend} even been pregnant?

ADL_18. At the time that she last became pregnant, did she want to become pregnant then, did she want to wait until later, or did she not want to have a child at all?

ADL_19. Does {ADL_friend} have children?

ADL_20. Does {ADL_friend} intend to have children in the next year?

ADL_21. Has {ADL_friend} ever used family planning (that is, has she ever done something or is she currently using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant)?

ADL_22. Is she or her partner currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant?

ADL_23. What method is she or her partner using?

Select all methods mentioned. SCROLL TO THE BOTTOM to see all choices.

You selected no response with another option.

Follow-up Consent

801. Thank you for the time you have kindly granted us.

Would you be willing to participate in another survey one year from now?

802. Do you have access to a phone?

803a. Can I have your primary phone number in case we would like to follow up with you in the future?

803b. What is your primary phone number?

Enter an 10-digit number without the country code. Do not include spaces or dashes.

803d. Is this your personal phone number?

A personal phone is not shared with other people.

804a. Can I have your secondary phone number in case we would like to follow up with you in the future?

804b. What is your secondary phone number?

Enter an 10-digit number without the country code. Do not include spaces or dashes.

804d. Is this your personal phone number?

A personal phone is not shared with other people.

805. Is {firstname_raw} the name you go by in your household?

806. What is the name you go by in your household?

807. Is {firstname_raw} the name you go by in your community?

808. What is the name you go by in your community?

Thank the respondent for her time.

The respondent is finished, but there are still more questions for you to complete outside the home.

Thank you.

There are still more questions for you to complete outside the home.

Location and Questionnaire result

095. Location

Take a GPS point near the entrance to the household. Record location when the accuracy is smaller than 6 m.

096. How many times have you visited this household to interview this female respondent?

097. In what language was this interview conducted?

098. Questionnaire Result

Record the result of the questionnaire.

Check answer to 006 and consent.