Values for this variable represent a year, except for the following codes:
9990 = Logical edit - missing
9995 = Not interviewed (female questionnaire)
9996 = Not interviewed (household questionnaire)
9997 = Don't know
9998 = No response or missing
9999 = NIU (not in universe)
Description
PREGENDYR reports the calendar year in which a pregnancy ended for the female respondent or the year in which the female respondent did something to try to end a pregnancy. In Ethiopia 2019, this variable only considered whether the female respondent did anything to try to end a pregnancy, even if the attempt failed. Other samples only considered whether the pregnancy ended in miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth.
Enumerators were instructed to enter the date as either January 1st, 2020 or January 1, 2030 (in later surveys) if the respondent did not give a response to the associated survey question. IPUMS has recoded these cases to "No response or missing."
The question associated with this variable was included in the female questionnaire.
Comparability
The question wording differs among samples. See Questionnaire text tab for details. The universe of this variable also differs among samples. Longitudinal baseline samples, and the cross-sectional samples derived from them, have a reference period of the extent of the contraceptive calendar, usually 3 years. Some later samples have no reference period limit. See Universe tab for details
Universe
- Burkina Faso 2020 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Burkina Faso 2021 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who were part of the cross sectional sample, were not interviewed in Phase 1, have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Burkina Faso 2022 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who were part of the cross sectional sample, were not interviewed in Phase 1, have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Congo Democratic Republic (Kinshasa) 2019 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Congo Democratic Republic (Kongo Central) 2019 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Congo Democratic Republic (Kinshasa) 2020 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who were part of the cross sectional sample, were not interviewed in Phase 1, have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Congo Democratic Republic (Kongo Central) 2020 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who were part of the cross sectional sample, were not interviewed in Phase 1, have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Congo Democratic Republic (Kinshasa) 2021 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who were part of the cross sectional sample, were not interviewed in Phase 1, have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Congo Democratic Republic (Kongo Central) 2021 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who were part of the cross sectional sample, were not interviewed in Phase 1, have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Cote D'Ivoire 2020 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Cote D'Ivoire 2021 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who were part of the cross sectional sample, were not interviewed in Phase 1, have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Cote D'Ivoire 2022 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who ever had a pregnancy end in miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth.
- Ethiopia 2020 Round 6 Female Follow-up: Women aged 15-49 who had at least one pregnancy end for any reason (birth, miscarriage, or abortion) in the past 3 years.
- India 2017 (Rajasthan) Round 2 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who ever had a pregnancy end in miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth.
- India 2020 (Rajasthan) Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- India 2021 (Rajasthan) Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who were part of the cross sectional sample, were not interviewed in Phase 1, have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Kenya 2019 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Kenya 2020 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who were part of the cross sectional sample, were not interviewed in Phase 1, have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Kenya 2021 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who were part of the cross sectional sample, were not interviewed in Phase 1, have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Niger 2020 Phase 1 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Niger 2022 Phase 2 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who were part of the cross sectional sample, were not interviewed in Phase 1, have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Niger 2023 Phase 3 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who ever had a pregnancy end in miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth.
- Nigeria 2019 (Kano) Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Nigeria 2019 (Lagos) Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Nigeria (Kano) 2020 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who were part of the cross sectional sample, were not interviewed in Phase 1, have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Nigeria (Lagos) 2020 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who were part of the cross sectional sample, were not interviewed in Phase 1, have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Nigeria (Kano) 2021 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who were part of the cross sectional sample, were not interviewed in Phase 1, have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Nigeria (Lagos) 2021 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who were part of the cross sectional sample, were not interviewed in Phase 1, have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Uganda 2020 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Uganda 2021 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who were part of the cross sectional sample, were not interviewed in Phase 1, have had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth in the past 3 years.
- Uganda 2022 Female and Household: Women aged 15-49 who ever had a pregnancy end in miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth.
Availability
- Burkina Faso: 2020-2022
- Congo (Democratic Republic): 2019-2021
- Cote d'Ivoire: 2020-2022
- Ethiopia: 2020
- India: 2017, 2020-2021
- Kenya: 2019-2021
- Niger: 2020, 2022-2023
- Nigeria: 2019-2021
- Uganda: 2020-2022
