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Description

BED indicates whether the household owns a bed.

Respondents were asked to report what assets the household owned in order to calculate a wealth index based on assets. This information can be found in the variables SCORE, WEALTHQ, and WEALTHT.

The question associated with this variable was included in the household questionnaire.

Comparability — Index

GENERAL
Ethiopia
Ghana

Comparability

Apart from slight variation in question wording, BED is largely comparable across samples. Most commonly, the survey asked the respondent "Does your household have: A bed?", and included the instructions "If an item is reported broken but said to be out of use only temporarily, select the item. Otherwise do not select the item." Some samples, noted below as applicable, diverge from this standard convention.

Comparability — Ethiopia [top]

The Round 1 survey does not include the instructions to exclude permanently broken items.

The Round 3 and 4 surveys ask if the household has "A bed with cotton/sponge/spring mattress?"

Comparability — Ghana [top]

The Round 1, 2, and 3 surveys do not include the instructions to exclude permanently broken items.

Comparability with IPUMS-DHS

BED in IPUMS-PMA is similar to the variable BED in IPUMS-DHS. Slight variation in question wording and universes between the two variables may affect comparability; see the Survey Text and Universe Tab of the IPUMS-DHS variable for more information.

Universe

  • Burkina Faso 2014 Round 1 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Congo Democratic Republic (Kinshasa) 2013 Round 1 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Congo Democratic Republic (Kinshasa) 2014 Round 2 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Congo Democratic Republic (Kinshasa) 2015 Round 3 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Congo Democratic Republic (Kinshasa) 2015 Round 4 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Congo Democratic Republic (Kongo Central) 2015 Round 4 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Congo Democratic Republic (Kinshasa) 2016 Round 5 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Congo Democratic Republic (Kongo Central) 2016 Round 5 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Congo Democratic Republic (Kinshasa) 2017 Round 6 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Congo Democratic Republic (Kongo Central) 2017 Round 6 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Congo Democratic Republic (Kinshasa) 2018 Round 7 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Congo Democratic Republic (Kongo Central) 2018 Round 7 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Congo Democratic Republic (Kinshasa) 2019 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Congo Democratic Republic (Kongo Central) 2019 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Congo Democratic Republic (Kinshasa) 2020 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Congo Democratic Republic (Kongo Central) 2020 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Congo Democratic Republic (Kinshasa) 2021 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Congo Democratic Republic (Kongo Central) 2021 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Ethiopia 2014 Round 1 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Ethiopia 2014 Round 2 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Ethiopia 2015 Round 3 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Ethiopia 2016 Round 4 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Ethiopia 2017 Round 5 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Ethiopia 2018 Round 6 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Ethiopia 2019 PMAET Female and Household: All persons.
  • Ghana 2013 Round 1 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Ghana 2014 Round 2 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Ghana 2014 Round 3 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Ghana 2015 Round 4 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Ghana 2016 Round 5 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Ghana 2017 Round 6 Female and Household: All persons.
  • India 2016 (Rajasthan) Round 1 Female and Household: All persons.
  • India 2017 (Rajasthan) Round 2 Female and Household: All persons.
  • India 2017 (Rajasthan) Round 3 Female and Household: All persons.
  • India 2018 (Rajasthan) Round 4 Female and Household: All persons.
  • India 2020 (Rajasthan) Female and Household: All persons.
  • India 2021 (Rajasthan) Female and Household: All persons.
  • Kenya 2014 Round 1 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Kenya 2014 Round 2 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Kenya 2016 Round 5 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Kenya 2017 Round 6 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Kenya 2018 Round 7 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Kenya 2019 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Kenya 2020 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Kenya 2021 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Nigeria 2014 (Kaduna) Round 1 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Nigeria 2014 (Lagos) Round 1 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Nigeria 2019 (Kano) Female and Household: All persons.
  • Nigeria 2019 (Lagos) Female and Household: All persons.
  • Nigeria (Kano) 2020 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Nigeria (Lagos) 2020 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Nigeria (Kano) 2021 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Nigeria (Lagos) 2021 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Uganda 2014 Round 1 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Uganda 2015 Round 2 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Uganda 2015 Round 3 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Uganda 2016 Round 4 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Uganda 2017 Round 5 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Uganda 2018 Round 6 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Uganda 2019 Female and Household (R6 Follow up): All persons.
  • Uganda 2020 Female and Household: All persons.
  • Uganda 2021 Female and Household: All persons.

Availability

  • Burkina Faso: 2014
  • Congo (Democratic Republic): 2013-2021
  • Ethiopia: 2014-2019
  • Ghana: 2013-2017
  • India: 2016-2018, 2020-2021
  • Kenya: 2014, 2016-2021
  • Nigeria: 2014, 2019-2021
  • Uganda: 2014-2021